What is the primary function of a potentiometer in electrochemical experiments?

The primary function of a potentiometer in electrochemical experiments is to measure voltage without drawing current. In electrochemical systems, it is crucial to assess the potential difference between two electrodes accurately, as this potential can provide vital information about the electrochemical reactions occurring within the cell. Unlike devices that draw current during measurement, a potentiometer can determine voltage levels by creating a stable reference voltage and comparing it to the voltage of the electrochemical cell, all while maintaining minimal current flow. This feature is essential, as drawing current can alter the electrochemical state of the system, potentially leading to inaccurate readings and misinterpretations of the electrochemical behavior. Thus, the ability to measure voltage without affecting the system is pivotal in obtaining reliable and consistent results in electrochemical experiments.