Which of the following is an application of fuel cells?

Which of the following is an application of fuel cells?

• A. Home heating
• B. Chemical storage
• C. Transportation
• D. Water purification

Answer: (C)

Fuel cells are devices that convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions, typically involving hydrogen and oxygen. One of the most prominent applications of fuel cells is in the field of transportation. In transportation, fuel cells power electric vehicles (FCVs) by converting hydrogen fuel into electricity, which then drives an electric motor. This technology is becoming increasingly important as it provides a clean and efficient alternative to fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Fuel cell vehicles produce only water vapor and heat as byproducts, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. This clean energy source makes fuel cells particularly attractive for use in vehicles that require long ranges or quick refueling times, such as buses, trucks, and passenger cars. While fuel cells can potentially be used in other areas such as home heating or water purification, the most widely recognized and developed application lies in the transportation sector, where advancements in technology and infrastructure continue to boost their adoption and practicality. This focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact aligns with global movements toward sustainable energy solutions, further solidifying the role of fuel cells in transportation.

Fuel cells are devices that convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions, typically involving hydrogen and oxygen. One of the most prominent applications of fuel cells is in the field of transportation.

In transportation, fuel cells power electric vehicles (FCVs) by converting hydrogen fuel into electricity, which then drives an electric motor. This technology is becoming increasingly important as it provides a clean and efficient alternative to fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Fuel cell vehicles produce only water vapor and heat as byproducts, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. This clean energy source makes fuel cells particularly attractive for use in vehicles that require long ranges or quick refueling times, such as buses, trucks, and passenger cars.

While fuel cells can potentially be used in other areas such as home heating or water purification, the most widely recognized and developed application lies in the transportation sector, where advancements in technology and infrastructure continue to boost their adoption and practicality. This focus on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact aligns with global movements toward sustainable energy solutions, further solidifying the role of fuel cells in transportation.